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<!--Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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# NeMo Automodel
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[NeMo Automodel](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Automodel) is an open-source PyTorch DTensor-native training library from NVIDIA. It supports large and small scale pretraining and fine-tuning for [LLMs](https://docs.nvidia.com/nemo/automodel/latest/model-coverage/llm.html) and [VLMs](https://docs.nvidia.com/nemo/automodel/latest/model-coverage/vlm.html) for fast experimentation in research and production environments, with parallelism strategies including FSDP2, tensor, pipeline, expert, and context parallelism. For high throughput, it integrates kernels from DeepEP and TransformerEngine.
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```py
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# Instantiating Nemotron v3 Nano with expert parallelism, FSDP, and TransformerEngine + DeepEP kernels.
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import os
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import torch
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import torch.distributed as dist
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from nemo_automodel import NeMoAutoModelForCausalLM
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from nemo_automodel.recipes._dist_setup import setup_distributed
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dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
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torch.cuda.set_device(int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", 0)))
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torch.manual_seed(1111)
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dist_setup = setup_distributed(
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{
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"strategy": "fsdp2",
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"dp_size": None, # will be inferred from world_size and other parallelism sizes
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"dp_replicate_size": None,
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"tp_size": 1,
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"pp_size": 1,
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"cp_size": 1,
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"ep_size": 8,
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},
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world_size=dist.get_world_size(),
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)
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kwargs = {
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"device_mesh": dist_setup.device_mesh,
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"moe_mesh": dist_setup.moe_mesh,
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"distributed_config": dist_setup.strategy_config,
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"moe_config": dist_setup.moe_config,
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}
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model = NeMoAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-BF16", **kwargs)
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print(model)
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dist.destroy_process_group()
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```
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Launch the script with `torchrun` using the command below.
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```bash
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torchrun --nproc-per-node=8 /path/to/script
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```
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## Transformers integration
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- Any LLM or VLM supported in Transformers can also be instantiated through NeMo Automodel. See the [full model coverage](https://docs.nvidia.com/nemo/automodel/latest/model-coverage/overview.html).
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- Built on top of Hugging Face models with [`AutoModel.from_pretrained`], with dynamic high-performance layer swaps and support for more refined parallelisms like Expert Parallelism (EP).
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- Detects the architecture field in [`AutoConfig.from_pretrained`] to automatically load custom implementations like Nemotron Nano V3.
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- Follows the Transformers API closely for drop-in compatibility.
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## Resources
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- [NeMo Automodel](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Automodel)
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- [NeMo Transformers API](https://docs.nvidia.com/nemo/automodel/latest/guides/huggingface-api-compatibility.html)
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- NeMo Automodel dense models and Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) [benchmarks](https://docs.nvidia.com/nemo/automodel/latest/performance-summary.html)
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- See the NeMo [fine-tuning](./nemo_automodel_finetuning) guide to learn how to use NeMo for fine-tuning
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