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54
docs/source/en/gguf.md
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54
docs/source/en/gguf.md
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<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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# GGUF
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[GGUF](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/master/docs/gguf.md) is a file format used to store models for inference with [GGML](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml), a fast and lightweight inference framework written in C and C++. GGUF is a single-file format containing the model metadata and tensors.
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<div class="flex justify-center">
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<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/hub/gguf-spec.png"/>
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</div>
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The GGUF format also supports many quantized data types (refer to [quantization type table](https://hf.co/docs/hub/en/gguf#quantization-types) for a complete list of supported quantization types) which saves a significant amount of memory, making inference with large models like Whisper and Llama feasible on local and edge devices.
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Transformers supports loading models stored in the GGUF format for further training or finetuning. The GGUF checkpoint is **dequantized to fp32** where the full model weights are available and compatible with PyTorch.
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> [!TIP]
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> Models that support GGUF include Llama, Mistral, Qwen2, Qwen2Moe, Phi3, Bloom, Falcon, StableLM, GPT2, Starcoder2, and [more](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/ggml.py)
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Add the `gguf_file` parameter to [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] to specify the GGUF file to load.
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```py
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# pip install gguf
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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model_id = "TheBloke/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0-GGUF"
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filename = "tinyllama-1.1b-chat-v1.0.Q6_K.gguf"
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dtype = torch.float32 # could be torch.float16 or torch.bfloat16 too
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, gguf_file=filename)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, gguf_file=filename, dtype=dtype)
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```
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Once you're done tinkering with the model, save and convert it back to the GGUF format with the [convert-hf-to-gguf.py](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/convert_hf_to_gguf.py) script.
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```py
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tokenizer.save_pretrained("directory")
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model.save_pretrained("directory")
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!python ${path_to_llama_cpp}/convert-hf-to-gguf.py ${directory}
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```
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