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docs/source/en/model_doc/gemma4_unified_assistant.md
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docs/source/en/model_doc/gemma4_unified_assistant.md
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<!--Copyright 2026 the HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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*This model was contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2026-06-03.*
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# Gemma 4 Unified Assistant
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## Overview
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Gemma 4 Unified Assistant is a small, text-only model that enables speculative decoding with for Gemma 4 Unified models using the
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Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) method and associated candidate generator. Pre-trained models are provided for the IT
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variants of the Gemma 4 12B model.
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For more information, please see [Gemma4 Assistant](./gemma4_assistant.md). Architecturally and conceptually, they
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share the same concept and differences to their base model:
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* **The entire model uses KV sharing**. This technique, originally introduced with [Gemma 3n](./gemma3n), allows the
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model to resuse the KV cache populated by the target model the assistant supports, allowing the assistant to skip
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the pre-fille phase entirely, and considerably reducing attention compute during the forward pass.
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* **The `position_ids` value are constant**. Since the KV cache is shared and the assistant does not have a mean of
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updating the cache, the assistant predicts all tokens from the same position ID.
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* **Inputs are the concatenation of embeddings and hidden states**. To adapt for the static KV cache and
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`position_ids`, the model takes its inputs as the concatenation of the `embedding` and `hidden_states` for the last
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seen token from the target model and projects them into assistant model space with a `nn.Linear` transform. The
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definition of last seen token changes throughout the assisted decoding loop. For the first token drafted after
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pre-fill, the last seen token will be the last token from the prompt. For subsequent drafting steps, the last seen
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token will be the last token generated by the assistant (within a drafting round) or the last token accepted by the
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target model (between drafting rounds).
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* **Cross-attention is used to make the most of the target model's context**. Cross-attention allows the query states
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geneated by the assistant to attend to the shared KV cache values from the target model, allowing the assistant to
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accurately predict more drafted tokens per drafting round.
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## Usage examples
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The example below demonstrates how to generate text based on an image with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
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<hfoptions id="usage">
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<hfoption id="Pipeline">
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```py
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import torch
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipeline = pipeline(
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task="image-text-to-text",
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model="google/gemma-4-12B-it",
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assistant_model="google/gemma-4-12B-it-assistant",
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)
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pipeline(
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images="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg",
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text="<|image|>\n\nWhat is shown in this image?"
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)
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="AutoModel">
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```py
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForImageTextToText
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model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
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"google/gemma-4-12B-it",
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dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="auto",
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)
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assistant_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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"google/gemma-4-12B-it-assistant",
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dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="auto",
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)
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
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"google/gemma-4-12B-it",
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padding_side="left"
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)
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messages = [
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{
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"role": "user", "content": [
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{"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"},
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{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
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]
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},
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]
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inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
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messages,
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tokenize=True,
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return_dict=True,
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return_tensors="pt",
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add_generation_prompt=True,
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).to(model.device)
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input_len = inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]
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output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50, assistant_model=assistant_model)
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print(processor.decode(output[0][input_len:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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</hfoption>
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## Gemma4UnifiedAssistantConfig
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[[autodoc]] Gemma4UnifiedAssistantConfig
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## Gemma4UnifiedAssistantForCausalLM
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[[autodoc]] Gemma4UnifiedAssistantForCausalLM
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