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docs/source/en/model_doc/lw_detr.md
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docs/source/en/model_doc/lw_detr.md
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<!--Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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*This model was published in HF papers on 2024-07-24 and contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2026-01-12.*
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# LW-DETR
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[LW-DETR](https://huggingface.co/papers/2407.17140) proposes a light-weight Detection Transformer (DETR) architecture designed to compete with and surpass the dominant YOLO series for real-time object detection. It achieves a new state-of-the-art balance between speed (latency) and accuracy (mAP) by combining recent transformer advances with efficient design choices.
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The LW-DETR architecture is characterized by its simple and efficient structure: a plain ViT Encoder, a Projector, and a shallow DETR Decoder.
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It enhances the DETR architecture for efficiency and speed using the following core modifications:
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1. Efficient ViT Encoder: Uses a plain ViT with interleaved window/global attention and a window-major organization to drastically reduce attention complexity and latency.
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2. Richer Input: Aggregates multi-level features from the encoder and uses a C2f Projector (YOLOv8) to pass two-scale features ($1/8$ and $1/32$).
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3. Faster Decoder: Employs a shallow 3-layer DETR decoder with deformable cross-attention for lower latency and faster convergence.
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4. Optimized Queries: Uses a mixed-query scheme combining learnable content queries and generated spatial queries.
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You can find all the available LW DETR checkpoints under the [AnnaZhang](https://huggingface.co/AnnaZhang) organization.
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The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/Atten4Vis/LW-DETR).
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> [!TIP]
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> This model was contributed by [stevenbucaille](https://huggingface.co/stevenbucaille).
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>
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> Click on the LW-DETR models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply LW-DETR to different object detection tasks.
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The example below demonstrates how to perform object detection with the [`Pipeline`] and the [`AutoModel`] class.
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<hfoptions id="usage">
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<hfoption id="Pipeline">
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipeline = pipeline(
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"object-detection",
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model="AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco",
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device_map=0
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)
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pipeline("http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg")
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="AutoModel">
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```python
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import requests
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import torch
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForObjectDetection
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url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco")
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model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco", device_map="auto")
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# prepare image for the model
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inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]]), threshold=0.3)
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for result in results:
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for score, label_id, box in zip(result["scores"], result["labels"], result["boxes"]):
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score, label = score.item(), label_id.item()
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box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
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print(f"{model.config.id2label[label]}: {score:.2f} {box}")
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```
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</hfoption>
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</hfoptions>
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## Resources
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A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LwDetr.
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<PipelineTag pipeline="object-detection"/>
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- Scripts for finetuning [`LwDetrForObjectDetection`] with [`Trainer`] or [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index) can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/object-detection).
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- See also: [Object detection task guide](../tasks/object_detection).
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## LwDetrConfig
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[[autodoc]] LwDetrConfig
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## LwDetrViTConfig
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[[autodoc]] LwDetrViTConfig
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## LwDetrModel
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[[autodoc]] LwDetrModel
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- forward
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## LwDetrForObjectDetection
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[[autodoc]] LwDetrForObjectDetection
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- forward
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## LwDetrViTBackbone
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[[autodoc]] LwDetrViTBackbone
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- forward
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