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<!--Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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*This model was published in HF papers on 2024-07-24 and contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2026-01-12.*
# LW-DETR
[LW-DETR](https://huggingface.co/papers/2407.17140) proposes a light-weight Detection Transformer (DETR) architecture designed to compete with and surpass the dominant YOLO series for real-time object detection. It achieves a new state-of-the-art balance between speed (latency) and accuracy (mAP) by combining recent transformer advances with efficient design choices.
The LW-DETR architecture is characterized by its simple and efficient structure: a plain ViT Encoder, a Projector, and a shallow DETR Decoder.
It enhances the DETR architecture for efficiency and speed using the following core modifications:
1. Efficient ViT Encoder: Uses a plain ViT with interleaved window/global attention and a window-major organization to drastically reduce attention complexity and latency.
2. Richer Input: Aggregates multi-level features from the encoder and uses a C2f Projector (YOLOv8) to pass two-scale features ($1/8$ and $1/32$).
3. Faster Decoder: Employs a shallow 3-layer DETR decoder with deformable cross-attention for lower latency and faster convergence.
4. Optimized Queries: Uses a mixed-query scheme combining learnable content queries and generated spatial queries.
You can find all the available LW DETR checkpoints under the [AnnaZhang](https://huggingface.co/AnnaZhang) organization.
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/Atten4Vis/LW-DETR).
> [!TIP]
> This model was contributed by [stevenbucaille](https://huggingface.co/stevenbucaille).
>
> Click on the LW-DETR models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply LW-DETR to different object detection tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to perform object detection with the [`Pipeline`] and the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```python
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(
"object-detection",
model="AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco",
device_map=0
)
pipeline("http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```python
import requests
import torch
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForObjectDetection
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco")
model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco", device_map="auto")
# prepare image for the model
inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]]), threshold=0.3)
for result in results:
for score, label_id, box in zip(result["scores"], result["labels"], result["boxes"]):
score, label = score.item(), label_id.item()
box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
print(f"{model.config.id2label[label]}: {score:.2f} {box}")
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LwDetr.
<PipelineTag pipeline="object-detection"/>
- Scripts for finetuning [`LwDetrForObjectDetection`] with [`Trainer`] or [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index) can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/object-detection).
- See also: [Object detection task guide](../tasks/object_detection).
## LwDetrConfig
[[autodoc]] LwDetrConfig
## LwDetrViTConfig
[[autodoc]] LwDetrViTConfig
## LwDetrModel
[[autodoc]] LwDetrModel
- forward
## LwDetrForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] LwDetrForObjectDetection
- forward
## LwDetrViTBackbone
[[autodoc]] LwDetrViTBackbone
- forward