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docs/source/en/model_doc/nomic_bert.md
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docs/source/en/model_doc/nomic_bert.md
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<!--Copyright 2026 the HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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*This model was published in HF papers on 2024-02-02 and contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2026-04-02.*
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# NomicBERT
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## Overview
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NomicBERT was proposed in [Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder](https://huggingface.co/papers/2402.01613) by
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Zach Nussbaum, John X. Morris, Brandon Duderstadt, and Andriy Mulyar. It is BERT-inspired with the most notable extension applying
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[Rotary Position Embeddings](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.09864.pdf) to an encoder model.
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The abstract from the paper is the following:
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*This technical report describes the training of nomic-embed-text-v1, the first fully reproducible, open-source, open-weights, open-data, 8192 context length English text embedding model that outperforms both OpenAI Ada-002 and OpenAI text-embedding-3-small on the short-context MTEB benchmark and the long context LoCo benchmark. We release the training code and model weights under an Apache 2.0 license. In contrast with other open-source models, we release the full curated training data and code that allows for full replication of nomic-embed-text-v1. [...]*
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This model was contributed by community member ([Sonny Cooper](https://github.com/ed22699)).
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The original code for nomic-embed-text-v1.5 and nomic-embed-text-v1 can be found [here](https://github.com/nomic-ai/contrastors).
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## Usage examples
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The examples below demonstrate how to generate dense vector embeddings for different tasks using `[AutoModel]`. Each task requires a specific instruction prefix to optimize the embedding space for that use case.
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<hfoptions id="usage">
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<hfoption id="Search Document">
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```python
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import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
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token_embeddings = model_output[0]
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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model_id = "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5"
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revision = "refs/pr/57"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision)
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision, device_map="auto")
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sentences = ['search_document: TSNE is a dimensionality reduction algorithm created by Laurens van Der Maaten']
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encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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model_output = model(**encoded_input)
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embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
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embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
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print(embeddings)
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="Search Query">
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```python
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import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
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token_embeddings = model_output[0]
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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model_id = "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5"
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revision = "refs/pr/57"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision)
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision, device_map="auto")
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sentences = ['search_query: Who is Laurens van Der Maaten?']
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encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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model_output = model(**encoded_input)
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embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
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embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
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print(embeddings)
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="Clustering">
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```python
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import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
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token_embeddings = model_output[0]
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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model_id = "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5"
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revision = "refs/pr/57"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision)
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision, device_map="auto")
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sentences = ['clustering: the quick brown fox']
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encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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model_output = model(**encoded_input)
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embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
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embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
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print(embeddings)
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="Classification">
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```python
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import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
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token_embeddings = model_output[0]
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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model_id = "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5"
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revision = "refs/pr/57"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision)
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision, device_map="auto")
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sentences = ['classification: the quick brown fox']
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encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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model_output = model(**encoded_input)
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embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
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embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
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print(embeddings)
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```
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</hfoption>
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</hfoptions>
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## Extending the base context length
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You can also increase the context length of the base model by giving dynamic rope parameters:
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```python
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model_id = "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5"
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revision = "refs/pr/57"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision, model_max_length=8192)
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# dynamic RoPE for increased context
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rope_parameters = {"rope_theta": 1000.0, "rope_type": "dynamic", "factor": 2.0}
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_id, revision=revision, rope_parameters=rope_parameters, device_map="auto")
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```
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## Notes
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- NomicBERT uses Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE). For correct positional encoding either use
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- right padding (default)
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- left padding and prepare `position_ids` accordingly
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## NomicBertConfig
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[[autodoc]] NomicBertConfig
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## NomicBertModel
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[[autodoc]] NomicBertModel
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- forward
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## NomicBertForMaskedLM
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[[autodoc]] NomicBertForMaskedLM
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## NomicBertForSequenceClassification
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[[autodoc]] NomicBertForSequenceClassification
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## NomicBertForTokenClassification
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[[autodoc]] NomicBertForTokenClassification
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- forward
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