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docs/source/en/model_doc/sam3_lite_text.md
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docs/source/en/model_doc/sam3_lite_text.md
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<!--Copyright 2026 the HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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*This model was published in HF papers on 2026-02-12 and contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2026-04-13.*
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# SAM3-LiteText
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## Overview
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SAM3-LiteText was proposed in [SAM3-LiteText: An Anatomical Study of the SAM3 Text Encoder for Efficient Vision-Language Segmentation](https://huggingface.co/papers/2602.12173) by Chengxi Zeng, Yuxuan Jiang, Ge Gao, Shuai Wang, Duolikun Danier, Bin Zhu, Stevan Rudinac, David Bull, and Fan Zhang.
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SAM3-LiteText is a lightweight variant of [SAM3](sam3) that replaces the heavy SAM3 text encoder (353M parameters) with a compact MobileCLIP-based text encoder optimized through knowledge distillation. The SAM3 ViT-H image encoder is kept intact. This reduces text encoder parameters by up to 88% while maintaining segmentation performance comparable to the original model.
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The abstract from the paper is the following:
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*Vision-language segmentation models such as SAM3 enable flexible, prompt-driven visual grounding, but inherit large, general-purpose text encoders originally designed for open-ended language understanding. In practice, segmentation prompts are short, structured, and semantically constrained, leading to substantial over-provisioning in text encoder capacity and persistent computational and memory overhead. In this paper, we perform a large-scale anatomical analysis of text prompting in vision-language segmentation, covering 404,796 real prompts across multiple benchmarks. Our analysis reveals severe redundancy: most context windows are underutilized, vocabulary usage is highly sparse, and text embeddings lie on low-dimensional manifold despite high-dimensional representations. Motivated by these findings, we propose SAM3-LiteText, a lightweight text encoding framework that replaces the original SAM3 text encoder with a compact MobileCLIP student that is optimized by knowledge distillation. Extensive experiments on image and video segmentation benchmarks show that SAM3-LiteText reduces text encoder parameters by up to 88%, substantially reducing static memory footprint, while maintaining segmentation performance comparable to the original model.*
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The text encoder architecture is based on [MobileCLIP](https://huggingface.co/papers/2311.17049) and comes in three variants:
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| Variant | Text Encoder | Text Params | Reduction |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| SAM3-LiteText-S0-16 | MobileCLIP-S0 | 42.54M | ~88% |
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| SAM3-LiteText-S1-16 | MobileCLIP-S1 | 63.53M | ~82% |
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| SAM3-LiteText-L-16 | MobileCLIP2-L | 123.80M | ~65% |
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This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr) and [yonigozlan](https://huggingface.co/yonigozlan).
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The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/SimonZeng7108/efficientsam3/tree/sam3_litetext).
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## Usage
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SAM3-LiteText is a drop-in replacement for SAM3 with a lightweight text encoder. It uses the same processor ([`Sam3Processor`]) and supports the same prompting interface. Refer to the [SAM3 documentation](sam3) for detailed usage examples including text prompts, box prompts, batched inference, and more.
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```python
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from io import BytesIO
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import httpx
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoProcessor
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("yonigozlan/sam3-litetext-s0", device_map="auto")
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("yonigozlan/sam3-litetext-s0")
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image_url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000077595.jpg"
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image = Image.open(BytesIO(httpx.get(image_url).content)).convert("RGB")
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inputs = processor(images=image, text="ear", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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results = processor.post_process_instance_segmentation(
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outputs,
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threshold=0.5,
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mask_threshold=0.5,
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target_sizes=inputs.get("original_sizes").tolist(),
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)[0]
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print(f"Found {len(results['masks'])} objects")
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```
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## Sam3LiteTextConfig
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextConfig
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## Sam3LiteTextTextConfig
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextTextConfig
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## Sam3LiteTextGeometryEncoderConfig
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextGeometryEncoderConfig
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## Sam3LiteTextDETREncoderConfig
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextDETREncoderConfig
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## Sam3LiteTextDETRDecoderConfig
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextDETRDecoderConfig
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## Sam3LiteTextMaskDecoderConfig
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextMaskDecoderConfig
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## Sam3LiteTextTextModel
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextTextModel
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- forward
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## Sam3LiteTextModel
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextModel
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- forward
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## Sam3LiteTextPreTrainedModel
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[[autodoc]] Sam3LiteTextPreTrainedModel
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- forward
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