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docs/source/en/model_doc/switch_transformers.md
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docs/source/en/model_doc/switch_transformers.md
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<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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*This model was published in HF papers on 2021-01-11 and contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-11-15.*
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# Switch Transformers
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[Switch Transformers](https://huggingface.co/papers/2101.03961) is a sparse T5 model where the MLP layer is replaced by a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE). A routing mechanism associates each token with an expert and each expert is a dense MLP. Sparsity enables better scaling and the routing mechanism allows the model to select relevant weights on the fly which increases model capacity.
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You can find all the original Switch Transformers checkpoints under the [Switch Transformer](https://huggingface.co/collections/google/switch-transformers-release-6548c35c6507968374b56d1f) collection.
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> [!TIP]
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> This model was contributed by [ybelkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada) and [ArthurZ](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ).
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>
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> Click on the Switch Transformers models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply Switch Transformers to different natural language tasks.
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The example below demonstrates how to predict the masked token with [`Pipeline`], [`AutoModel`], and from the command line.
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<hfoptions id="usage">
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<hfoption id="AutoModel">
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/switch-base-8")
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model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/switch-base-8", device_map="auto")
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input_text = "The capital of France is <extra_id_0>."
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input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(0)
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outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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```
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</hfoption>
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</hfoptions>
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Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
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The example below uses [bitsandbytes](../quantization/bitsandbytes/) to only quantize the weights to 8-bits.
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```python
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# pip install bitsandbytes
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from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/switch-base-8")
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quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True)
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model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/switch-base-8", device_map="auto", quantization_config=quantization_config)
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input_text = "The capital of France is <extra_id_0>."
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input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(0)
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outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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```
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## SwitchTransformersConfig
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[[autodoc]] SwitchTransformersConfig
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## SwitchTransformersTop1Router
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[[autodoc]] SwitchTransformersTop1Router
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- forward
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## SwitchTransformersSparseMLP
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[[autodoc]] SwitchTransformersSparseMLP
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- forward
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## SwitchTransformersModel
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[[autodoc]] SwitchTransformersModel
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- forward
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## SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration
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[[autodoc]] SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration
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- forward
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## SwitchTransformersEncoderModel
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[[autodoc]] SwitchTransformersEncoderModel
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- forward
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