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docs/source/en/quantization/finegrained_fp8.md
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docs/source/en/quantization/finegrained_fp8.md
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<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Fine-grained FP8
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Fine-grained FP8 quantization quantizes the weights and activations to fp8.
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- The weights are quantized to 8-bits for each 2D block (`weight_block_size=(128, 128)`).
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- The activations are quantized to 8-bits for each group per token. The group value matches the weights in the input channel (128 by default).
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FP8 quantization enables support for [DeepSeek-V3](https://hf.co/papers/2412.19437) and DeepSeek-R1.
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<div class="flex justify-center">
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<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/b7b3b34bf826a6423ea82ffc57ecac80c46c3c76/transformers/quantization/quantization_deepseek.png">
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</div>
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> [!TIP]
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> You need a GPU with Compute Capability>=9 (H100), and install a PyTorch version compatible with the CUDA version of your GPU.
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Install Accelerate and upgrade to the latest version of PyTorch.
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```bash
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pip install --upgrade accelerate torch
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```
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Create a [`FineGrainedFP8Config`] class and pass it to [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] to quantize it. The weights are loaded in full precision (`torch.float32`) by default regardless of the actual data type the weights are stored in. Set `dtype="auto"` to load the weights in the data type defined in a models `config.json` file to automatically load the most memory-optimal data type.
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```py
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from transformers import FineGrainedFP8Config, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model_name = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B"
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quantization_config = FineGrainedFP8Config()
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quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, dtype="auto", device_map="auto", quantization_config=quantization_config)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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input_text = "What are we having for dinner?"
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input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(quantized_model.device.type)
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output = quantized_model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=10)
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print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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Use [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] to save the quantized model and reload it with [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
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```py
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quant_path = "/path/to/save/quantized/model"
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model.save_pretrained(quant_path)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(quant_path, device_map="auto")
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```
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