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64
docs/source/ko/serving.md
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docs/source/ko/serving.md
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<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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# 모델 서빙 [[Serving]]
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Text Generation Inference (TGI) 및 vLLM과 같은 특수한 라이브러리를 사용해 Transformer 모델을 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다. 이러한 라이브러리는 vLLM의 성능을 최적화하도록 설계되었으며, Transformers에는 포함되지 않은 고유한 최적화 기능을 다양하게 제공합니다.
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## TGI [[TGI]]
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[네이티브로 구현된 모델](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/supported_models)이 아니더라도 TGI로 Transformers 구현 모델을 서빙할 수 있습니다. TGI에서 제공하는 일부 고성능 기능은 지원하지 않을 수 있지만 연속 배칭이나 스트리밍과 같은 기능들은 사용할 수 있습니다.
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> [!TIP]
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> 더 자세한 내용은 [논-코어 모델 서빙](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/basic_tutorials/non_core_models) 가이드를 참고하세요.
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TGI 모델을 서빙하는 방식과 동일한 방식으로 Transformer 구현 모델을 서빙할 수 있습니다.
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```docker
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docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id gpt2
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```
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커스텀 Transformers 모델을 서빙하려면 `--trust-remote_code`를 명령어에 추가하세요.
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```docker
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docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id <CUSTOM_MODEL_ID> --trust-remote-code
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```
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## vLLM [[vLLM]]
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[vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/index.html)은 특정 모델이 vLLM에서 [네이티브로 구현된 모델](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/models/supported_models.html#list-of-text-only-language-models)이 아닐 경우, Transformers 구현 모델을 서빙할 수도 있습니다.
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Transformers 구현에서는 양자화, LoRA 어댑터, 분산 추론 및 서빙과 같은 다양한 기능이 지원됩니다.
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> [!TIP]
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> [Transformers fallback](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/models/supported_models.html#transformers-fallback) 섹션에서 더 자세한 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.
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기본적으로 vLLM은 네이티브 구현을 서빙할 수 있지만, 해당 구현이 존재하지 않으면 Transformers 구현을 사용합니다. 하지만 `--model-impl transformers` 옵션을 설정하면 명시적으로 Transformers 모델 구현을 사용할 수 있습니다.
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```shell
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vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct \
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--task generate \
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--model-impl transformers \
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```
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`trust-remote-code` 파라미터를 추가해 원격 코드 모델 로드를 활성화할 수 있습니다.
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```shell
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vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct \
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--task generate \
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--model-impl transformers \
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--trust-remote-code \
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```
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