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transformers/docs/source/ko/serving.md
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first commit
2026-06-05 16:53:03 +08:00

3.4 KiB

모델 서빙 Serving

Text Generation Inference (TGI) 및 vLLM과 같은 특수한 라이브러리를 사용해 Transformer 모델을 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다. 이러한 라이브러리는 vLLM의 성능을 최적화하도록 설계되었으며, Transformers에는 포함되지 않은 고유한 최적화 기능을 다양하게 제공합니다.

TGI TGI

네이티브로 구현된 모델이 아니더라도 TGI로 Transformers 구현 모델을 서빙할 수 있습니다. TGI에서 제공하는 일부 고성능 기능은 지원하지 않을 수 있지만 연속 배칭이나 스트리밍과 같은 기능들은 사용할 수 있습니다.

Tip

더 자세한 내용은 논-코어 모델 서빙 가이드를 참고하세요.

TGI 모델을 서빙하는 방식과 동일한 방식으로 Transformer 구현 모델을 서빙할 수 있습니다.

docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id gpt2

커스텀 Transformers 모델을 서빙하려면 --trust-remote_code를 명령어에 추가하세요.

docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id <CUSTOM_MODEL_ID> --trust-remote-code

vLLM vLLM

vLLM은 특정 모델이 vLLM에서 네이티브로 구현된 모델이 아닐 경우, Transformers 구현 모델을 서빙할 수도 있습니다.

Transformers 구현에서는 양자화, LoRA 어댑터, 분산 추론 및 서빙과 같은 다양한 기능이 지원됩니다.

Tip

Transformers fallback 섹션에서 더 자세한 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.

기본적으로 vLLM은 네이티브 구현을 서빙할 수 있지만, 해당 구현이 존재하지 않으면 Transformers 구현을 사용합니다. 하지만 --model-impl transformers 옵션을 설정하면 명시적으로 Transformers 모델 구현을 사용할 수 있습니다.

vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct \
    --task generate \
    --model-impl transformers \

trust-remote-code 파라미터를 추가해 원격 코드 모델 로드를 활성화할 수 있습니다.

vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct \
    --task generate \
    --model-impl transformers \
    --trust-remote-code \