Files
transformers/docs/source/es/accelerate.md
陈赣 06f1fd69a6
Some checks failed
Self-hosted runner (nightly-past-ci-caller) / Get number (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (nightly-past-ci-caller) / TensorFlow 2.11 (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (nightly-past-ci-caller) / TensorFlow 2.10 (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (nightly-past-ci-caller) / TensorFlow 2.9 (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (nightly-past-ci-caller) / TensorFlow 2.8 (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (nightly-past-ci-caller) / TensorFlow 2.7 (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (nightly-past-ci-caller) / TensorFlow 2.6 (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (nightly-past-ci-caller) / TensorFlow 2.5 (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (benchmark) / Benchmark (aws-g5-4xlarge-cache) (push) Has been cancelled
Build documentation / build (push) Has been cancelled
Build documentation / build_other_lang (push) Has been cancelled
CodeQL Security Analysis / CodeQL Analysis (push) Has been cancelled
New model PR merged notification / Notify new model (push) Has been cancelled
PR CI / pr-ci (push) Has been cancelled
Slow tests on important models (on Push - A10) / Get all modified files (push) Has been cancelled
Secret Leaks / trufflehog (push) Has been cancelled
Update Transformers metadata / build_and_package (push) Has been cancelled
Slow tests on important models (on Push - A10) / Model CI (push) Has been cancelled
Check Tiny Models / Check tiny models (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (Intel Gaudi3 scheduled CI caller) / Model CI (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (Intel Gaudi3 scheduled CI caller) / Pipeline CI (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (Intel Gaudi3 scheduled CI caller) / Example CI (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (Intel Gaudi3 scheduled CI caller) / DeepSpeed CI (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (Intel Gaudi3 scheduled CI caller) / Trainer/FSDP CI (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI - Flash Attn / Setup (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI - Flash Attn / Model CI (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI / Setup (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI / Model CI (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI / Torch pipeline CI (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI / Example CI (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI / Trainer/FSDP CI (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI / DeepSpeed CI (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI / Quantization CI (push) Has been cancelled
Nvidia CI / Kernels CI (push) Has been cancelled
Doctests / Setup (push) Has been cancelled
Doctests / Call doctest jobs (push) Has been cancelled
Doctests / Send results to webhook (push) Has been cancelled
Extras Smoke Test / Get supported Python versions (push) Has been cancelled
Extras Smoke Test / Test extras on Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} (push) Has been cancelled
Extras Smoke Test / Check Slack token availability (push) Has been cancelled
Extras Smoke Test / Notify failures to Slack (push) Has been cancelled
Self-hosted runner (AMD scheduled CI caller) / Trigger Scheduled AMD CI (push) Has been cancelled
Stale Bot / Close Stale Issues (push) Has been cancelled
first commit
2026-06-05 16:53:03 +08:00

137 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown

<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Entrenamiento distribuido con 🤗 Accelerate
El paralelismo ha emergido como una estrategia para entrenar modelos grandes en hardware limitado e incrementar la velocidad de entrenamiento en varios órdenes de magnitud. En Hugging Face creamos la biblioteca [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) para ayudar a los usuarios a entrenar modelos 🤗 Transformers en cualquier tipo de configuración distribuida, ya sea en una máquina con múltiples GPUs o en múltiples GPUs distribuidas entre muchas máquinas. En este tutorial aprenderás cómo personalizar tu bucle de entrenamiento de PyTorch nativo para poder entrenar en entornos distribuidos.
## Configuración
Empecemos por instalar 🤗 Accelerate:
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
Luego, importamos y creamos un objeto [`Accelerator`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator). `Accelerator` detectará automáticamente el tipo de configuración distribuida que tengas disponible e inicializará todos los componentes necesarios para el entrenamiento. No necesitas especificar el dispositivo en donde se debe colocar tu modelo.
```py
>>> from accelerate import Accelerator
>>> accelerator = Accelerator()
```
## Prepárate para acelerar
Pasa todos los objetos relevantes para el entrenamiento al método [`prepare`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator.prepare). Esto incluye los DataLoaders de entrenamiento y evaluación, un modelo y un optimizador:
```py
>>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
... )
```
## Backward
Por último, reemplaza el típico `loss.backward()` en tu bucle de entrenamiento con el método [`backward`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator.backward) de 🤗 Accelerate:
```py
>>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
... for batch in train_dataloader:
... outputs = model(**batch)
... loss = outputs.loss
... accelerator.backward(loss)
... optimizer.step()
... lr_scheduler.step()
... optimizer.zero_grad()
... progress_bar.update(1)
```
Como se puede ver en el siguiente código, ¡solo necesitas adicionar cuatro líneas de código a tu bucle de entrenamiento para habilitar el entrenamiento distribuido!
```diff
+ from accelerate import Accelerator
from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
+ accelerator = Accelerator()
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
- device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
- model.to(device)
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
+ )
num_epochs = 3
num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
"linear",
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
model.train()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in train_dataloader:
- batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
- loss.backward()
+ accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
```
## Entrenamiento
Una vez que hayas añadido las líneas de código relevantes, inicia el entrenamiento desde un script o notebook como Colaboratory.
### Entrenar con un script
Si estás corriendo tu entrenamiento desde un script ejecuta el siguiente comando para crear y guardar un archivo de configuración:
```bash
accelerate config
```
Comienza el entrenamiento con:
```bash
accelerate launch train.py
```
### Entrenar con un notebook
🤗 Accelerate puede correr en un notebook si, por ejemplo, estás planeando utilizar las TPUs de Colaboratory. Encierra el código responsable del entrenamiento en una función y pásalo a `notebook_launcher`:
```py
>>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
>>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
```
Para obtener más información sobre 🤗 Accelerate y sus numerosas funciones, consulta la [documentación](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate).