transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dac.md

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*This model was published in HF papers on 2023-06-11 and contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2024-08-19.*

# DAC


## Overview

The DAC model was proposed in [Descript Audio Codec: High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGAN](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.06546) by Rithesh Kumar, Prem Seetharaman, Alejandro Luebs, Ishaan Kumar, Kundan Kumar.

The Descript Audio Codec (DAC) model is a powerful tool for compressing audio data, making it highly efficient for storage and transmission. By compressing 44.1 KHz audio into tokens at just 8kbps bandwidth, the DAC model enables high-quality audio processing while significantly reducing the data footprint. This is particularly useful in scenarios where bandwidth is limited or storage space is at a premium, such as in streaming applications, remote conferencing, and archiving large audio datasets.

The abstract from the paper is the following:

*Language models have been successfully used to model natural signals, such as images, speech, and music. A key component of these models is a high quality neural compression model that can compress high-dimensional natural signals into lower dimensional discrete tokens. To that end, we introduce a high-fidelity universal neural audio compression algorithm that achieves ~90x compression of 44.1 KHz audio into tokens at just 8kbps bandwidth. We achieve this by combining advances in high-fidelity audio generation with better vector quantization techniques from the image domain, along with improved adversarial and reconstruction losses. We compress all domains (speech, environment, music, etc.) with a single universal model, making it widely applicable to generative modeling of all audio. We compare with competing audio compression algorithms, and find our method outperforms them significantly. We provide thorough ablations for every design choice, as well as open-source code and trained model weights. We hope our work can lay the foundation for the next generation of high-fidelity audio modeling.*

This model was contributed by [Kamil Akesbi](https://huggingface.co/kamilakesbi).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/descriptinc/descript-audio-codec/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file).

## Model structure

The Descript Audio Codec (DAC) model is structured into three distinct stages:

1. Encoder Model: This stage compresses the input audio, reducing its size while retaining essential information.
2. Residual Vector Quantizer (RVQ) Model: Working in tandem with the encoder, this model quantizes the latent codes of the audio, refining the compression and ensuring high-quality reconstruction.
3. Decoder Model: This final stage reconstructs the audio from its compressed form, restoring it to a state that closely resembles the original input.

## Usage example

Here is a quick example of how to encode and decode an audio using this model:

```python
from datasets import Audio, load_dataset

from transformers import AutoProcessor, DacModel


librispeech_dummy = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")

model = DacModel.from_pretrained("descript/dac_16khz", device_map="auto")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("descript/dac_16khz")
librispeech_dummy = librispeech_dummy.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate))
audio_sample = librispeech_dummy[-1]["audio"]["array"]
inputs = processor(raw_audio=audio_sample, sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

encoder_outputs = model.encode(inputs["input_values"])
# Get the intermediate audio codes
audio_codes = encoder_outputs.audio_codes
# Reconstruct the audio from its quantized representation
audio_values = model.decode(encoder_outputs.quantized_representation)
# or the equivalent with a forward pass
audio_values = model(inputs["input_values"]).audio_values
```

## DacConfig

[[autodoc]] DacConfig

## DacFeatureExtractor

[[autodoc]] DacFeatureExtractor
    - __call__

## DacModel

[[autodoc]] DacModel
    - decode
    - encode
    - forward