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transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md
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first commit
2026-06-05 16:53:03 +08:00

3.5 KiB

This model was published in HF papers on 2019-01-22 and contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2020-11-16.

XLM

XLM demonstrates cross-lingual pretraining with two approaches, unsupervised training on a single language and supervised training on more than one language with a cross-lingual language model objective. The XLM model supports the causal language modeling objective, masked language modeling, and translation language modeling (an extension of the BERT) masked language modeling objective to multiple language inputs).

You can find all the original XLM checkpoints under the Facebook AI community organization.

Tip

Click on the XLM models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply XLM to different cross-lingual tasks like classification, translation, and question answering.

The example below demonstrates how to predict the <mask> token with [Pipeline], [AutoModel] and from the command line.

from transformers import pipeline


pipeline = pipeline(
    task="fill-mask",
    model="facebook/xlm-roberta-xl",
    device=0
)
pipeline("Bonjour, je suis un modèle <mask>.")
import torch

from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer


tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
    "FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-en-2048",
)
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
    "FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-en-2048",
    device_map="auto",
)
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, I'm a <mask> model.", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model(**inputs)
    predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)

predicted_token = tokenizer.decode(predictions[0][inputs["input_ids"][0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id])
print(f"Predicted token: {predicted_token}")

XLMConfig

autodoc XLMConfig

XLMTokenizer

autodoc XLMTokenizer - build_inputs_with_special_tokens - get_special_tokens_mask - create_token_type_ids_from_sequences - save_vocabulary

XLM specific outputs

autodoc models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMForQuestionAnsweringOutput

XLMModel

autodoc XLMModel - forward

XLMWithLMHeadModel

autodoc XLMWithLMHeadModel - forward

XLMForSequenceClassification

autodoc XLMForSequenceClassification - forward

XLMForMultipleChoice

autodoc XLMForMultipleChoice - forward

XLMForTokenClassification

autodoc XLMForTokenClassification - forward

XLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple

autodoc XLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple - forward

XLMForQuestionAnswering

autodoc XLMForQuestionAnswering - forward